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〕 | rev2 = BBC Music | rev2Score = (favourable) | rev3 = MusicRadar | rev3Score = (favourable) | rev4 =Martin Popoff | rev4Score = | rev5 = ''Rolling Stone'' | rev5Score = | rev6 = ''Uncut'' | rev6Score = | noprose = yes }} ''Blizzard of Ozz'' is the debut solo album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, released on 12 September 1980 in the UK and on 27 March 1981 in the US. The album was Osbourne's first release following his 1979 firing from Black Sabbath. ''Blizzard of Ozz'' is the first of two studio albums Osbourne recorded with guitarist Randy Rhoads prior to Rhoads' death in 1982.〔Randy Rhoads#Death〕 ==Composition and recording== Much of the album was written by guitarist Randy Rhoads, bassist Bob Daisley, and Ozzy Osbourne in a live-in rehearsal facility in Monmouth, Wales, with a friend of Osbourne's named Barry Screnage performing as the group's drummer.〔 Screnage was never considered as a candidate to be the group's permanent drummer and he was not involved in the songwriting process at all.〔 The band recorded demos of the songs "I Don't Know", "Crazy Train", "Goodbye to Romance", and "You Looking at Me Looking at You" in Birmingham in early 1980 with ex-Lone Star drummer Dixie Lee. The band had hoped Lee would be a permanent member but "he wasn't the final piece of the puzzle", bassist Daisley recalls.〔 After auditioning several drummers, ex-Uriah Heep member Lee Kerslake was hired as the band's permanent drummer, and the completed lineup retreated to Clearwell Castle in Gloucestershire for six days to rehearse and give Kerslake an opportunity to learn the new songs.〔 A week later, they traveled to Ridge Farm Studio to commence recording. The first track written for the album was "Goodbye to Romance". Osbourne has stated that the song was his way of saying goodbye to his former band Black Sabbath, as he had thought his career was over after leaving the band.〔''"Thirty Years After the Blizzard" DVD'' interview.〕 After performing a show in Birmingham, the band hastily returned to Ridge Farm to remix "Goodbye to Romance" for a single. The next morning they were informed that their label Jet Records wanted a new song to release instead as a single.〔 Rhoads, Daisley, and Kerslake quickly put together the song "You Said It All", with drummer Kerslake performing the guide vocal at soundcheck while a drunken Osbourne slept under the drum riser.〔 The song was ultimately never recorded, though a live version was released on ''Ozzy Osbourne Live EP'' in 1980. The final track written was "No Bone Movies", which was originally intended to be used only as a B-side but was added to the album in order to give Kerslake a writing credit, as all the other material had been written before he joined the band. Keyboardist Don Airey claims that parts of "Revelation (Mother Earth)" as well as the intro to "Mr. Crowley" were written by him in the studio, though he never received writing credit for these contributions. Chris Tsangarides was originally hired to produce the album, with Max Norman to serve as studio engineer. Osbourne and the band were very unhappy with Tsangarides' production and he was fired and replaced by Norman, who stepped in to complete producing and engineering.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.knac.com/article.asp?ArticleID=5637 )〕 Norman's production work on ''Blizzard of Ozz'' is uncredited, though he did go on to produce all of Osbourne's albums prior to 1986's ''The Ultimate Sin''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://musiclegends.ca/interviews/max-norman-interview/ )〕 At the time of the album's recording, the band itself was billed as 'The Blizzard of Ozz',〔 and the album was intended to be credited to the band with Osbourne's name in smaller print. In fact, when the band appeared at the Reading Festival in 1980 they were billed simply as "Ossie Osborne's New Band".〔Metal Evolution - S01E04; Produced by Banger Films - Directed by Sam Dunn and Scot McFayden〕 According to Daisley, "When the album was released the words 'Ozzy Osbourne' were in bigger print than 'The Blizzard of Ozz' which made it look like an Ozzy Osbourne album called ''The Blizzard of Ozz''. Randy (Rhoads) was never one to rock the boat. He knew he was in a situation which was a good opportunity for him being relatively unknown, so when Lee (Kerslake) and I were ousted, Randy had no allies and the act became 'Ozzy Osbourne' and no longer a band." Rhoads felt that he and Daisley were contributing the vast majority of the songwriting and arranging, and he had little interest in performing in a backing band for someone he felt wasn't contributing as much.〔 Drummer Kerslake has maintained that Rhoads almost left the band in late 1981, due to this displeasure. "He didn't want to go (on tour with Osbourne). We told him we were thrown out. He said he was going to leave the band as he did not want to leave us behind. I told him not to be stupid but thanks for the sentiment," the drummer later recalled. Entertainment attorney Steven Machat, who was involved in the deal Osbourne signed with Jet Records, said in his 2011 book ''Gods, Gangsters and Honour: A Rock 'n' Roll Odyssey'' that Osbourne's soon-to-be manager and wife Sharon Arden was not happy with the level of creative input that Rhoads, Daisley, and Kerslake had in the ''Blizzard of Ozz'' album and did not want them to share the credit.〔Machat, Steven (2011). ''Gods, Gangsters and Honour: A Rock 'n' Roll Odyssey''. Beautiful Books. ISBN 1905636830.〕 Album producer Max Norman concurs that Daisley and Kerslake made considerable songwriting contributions during their time in the band, while also noting that the Osbourne camp "might want to dispute that now."〔 Though Sharon has said that the recording of ''Blizzard of Ozz'' was one of the best experiences of her life, she was actually in Los Angeles during recording and not yet involved with the band. Osbourne's then-wife Thelma was actually present at Ridge Farms Studios for much of the recording.〔 ==Release== The album tracks "Crazy Train" and "Mr Crowley" were released as singles in 1980. "Crazy Train" went on to peak that year at number 9 on ''Billboards Top Tracks chart. In January 2009, the song achieved a 2× Platinum certification status.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RIAA Searchable Database-Search: Ozzy Osbourne )〕 Though it received little radio airplay upon its initial release, "Crazy Train" has become one of Osbourne's signature songs and a staple of classic rock radio playlists over the ensuing years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Top 10 Sports Songs )〕 The album was a commercial success, being certified 4x Platinum in the U.S., a feat Osbourne would not achieve again until the release of ''No More Tears'' in 1991.〔 The album has sold over 6,000,000 copies to date worldwide, making it Osbourne's best-selling solo album. In the UK, it was the first of four Osbourne albums to attain Silver certification (60,000 units sold) by the British Phonographic Industry, achieving this in August 1981.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Search for Artist Ozzy Osbourne )〕 It also ranked 13th on a ''Guitar World'' readers poll.〔 A copy can be found at (【引用サイトリンク】title=Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Albums Of All Time – Rate Your Music )〕 In his autobiography, Osbourne readily admitted that at the time the album was being recorded, he felt he was in direct competition with his former band, Black Sabbath. ''Blizzard of Ozz'' was controversially re-released in 2002 with the original bass and drum tracks replaced by newly recorded parts from bassist Robert Trujillo and drummer Mike Bordin; however, the original bass and drum tracks were reinstated for the 2011 release due to public outcry. A box set featuring both re-issued albums, the ''Blizzard of Ozz/Diary of a Madman 30th Anniversary Deluxe Box Set'', was released, featuring both CD re-issues, 180-gram LP Vinyl versions of both albums (original album only), the "Thirty Years After the Blizzard" DVD Documentary, over 70 minutes of additional rare live performances and interviews, a replica of Ozzy's iconic cross, and a 2 sided poster.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.myplaydirect.com/ozzy-osbourne/details/5779242?current_country=US )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Blizzard of Ozz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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